feat(verfahrensablauf): URL state hybrid — filter chips in URL, scenario in localStorage (t-paliad-308, m/paliad#137)

Splits /tools/verfahrensablauf persisted state into two namespaces:

URL params (timeline kind — paste-able, shareable, refresh-resistant):
  proceeding, side, target, trigger_date

localStorage `paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario.*` (per-user tweaks
that should never leak into a shared link):
  event_choices, court_id, ccr, inf_amend, rev_amend, rev_cci,
  show_hidden

Hydration order: URL wins. localStorage fills the rest. A shared link
reproduces the timeline kind but each user sees their own scenario
state.

Added trigger_date and proceeding to URL (previously DOM-only — a
refresh lost the date and the proceeding tile). Moved event_choices
and show_hidden from URL to localStorage (verbose, per-user). Added
court_id + flag persistence to localStorage (previously DOM-only).

New pure module `views/verfahrensablauf-state.ts` owns the URL +
localStorage contract: URL parsers + encoder (`applyFiltersToSearch`),
scenario read/write helpers, and a `hydrate()` orchestrator that
documents the URL→localStorage order. 31 unit tests pin the contract,
including the "shared link doesn't leak scenario state" invariant.

Anti-patterns explicitly avoided:
- No ?appellant= resurrection (#132 removed it; engine reads from
  the single side picker for role-swap proceedings).
- trigger_date in URL not localStorage (a shared link must reproduce
  the same dated timeline).
- URL→localStorage hydration order is contract; localStorage never
  overrides an explicit URL value.

Project-driven side-fill chip (?project=<id>) still overrides as
before — parseSideFromSearch is called before the project's our_side
is applied so an explicit ?side= still wins.

Build clean: `bun run build`, `bun test` (240 pass / 594 expect calls),
`go test ./...`, `go vet ./...`.

frontend/src/client/verfahrensablauf.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang, onLangChange } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import {
   type DeadlineResponse,
-  type Side,
   calculateDeadlines,
   escHtml,
   formatDate,
@@ -24,10 +23,27 @@ import {
 import {
   attachEventCardChoices,
   reseedChips,
-  currentChoices,
   type EventChoice,
-  type ChoiceKind,
 } from "./views/event-card-choices";
+import {
+  APPEAL_TARGETS,
+  SCENARIO_KEYS,
+  type AppealTarget,
+  type Side,
+  type StorageLike,
+  applyFiltersToSearch,
+  makeMemoryStorage,
+  parseAppealTargetFromSearch,
+  parseProceedingFromSearch,
+  parseSideFromSearch,
+  parseTriggerDateFromSearch,
+  readBoolFlag,
+  readCourtId,
+  readEventChoices,
+  writeBoolFlag,
+  writeCourtId,
+  writeEventChoices,
+} from "./views/verfahrensablauf-state";
 
 let selectedType = "";
 let lastResponse: DeadlineResponse | null = null;
@@ -61,8 +77,14 @@ let sidePrefilledFromProject = false;
 // chosen side's column). For first-instance proceedings (Inf, Rev,
 // …) the side picker still narrows columns but doesn't collapse
 // the "both" rows.
+//
+// upc.apl.unified is NOT in this set since t-paliad-307: appeal
+// timelines route via per-rule appealRole (engine-stamped under
+// appeal_target) instead of the page-level appellant axis collapse.
+// Adding upc.apl.unified here would short-circuit the appealAware
+// path and re-introduce the dead side selector on upc.apl.unified
+// (m/paliad#136 Bug 1).
 const APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS = new Set([
-  "upc.apl.unified",
   "de.inf.olg",
   "de.inf.bgh",
   "de.null.bgh",
@@ -113,21 +135,13 @@ const ROLE_LABELS: Record<string, RoleLabels> = {
 // Proceedings that surface the appeal-target chip group. Currently
 // only the unified upc.apl proceeding; future variants (e.g. de.apl)
 // can opt in by adding the code here.
+//
+// APPEAL_TARGETS itself lives in ./views/verfahrensablauf-state so the
+// pure URL parser and this page share the same canonical list.
 const APPEAL_TARGET_PROCEEDINGS = new Set([
   "upc.apl.unified",
 ]);
 
-// Five canonical appeal-target slugs (lp.AppealTargets — keep ordered
-// in sync with pkg/litigationplanner/types.go AppealTargets).
-const APPEAL_TARGETS = [
-  "endentscheidung",
-  "kostenentscheidung",
-  "anordnung",
-  "schadensbemessung",
-  "bucheinsicht",
-] as const;
-type AppealTarget = (typeof APPEAL_TARGETS)[number] | "";
-
 function hasAppealTarget(proceedingType: string): boolean {
   return APPEAL_TARGET_PROCEEDINGS.has(proceedingType);
 }
@@ -136,16 +150,35 @@ function hasAppellantAxis(proceedingType: string): boolean {
   return APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS.has(proceedingType);
 }
 
-function readSideFromURL(): Side {
-  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("side");
-  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+// Scenario storage — real localStorage in the browser, in-memory
+// fallback when localStorage throws (private mode, disabled storage,
+// etc.). All scenario writes go through this single handle so a
+// failure mode is isolated to one try/catch path.
+const scenarioStorage: StorageLike = makeScenarioStorage();
+
+function makeScenarioStorage(): StorageLike {
+  try {
+    const probe = "__paliad_va_probe__";
+    window.localStorage.setItem(probe, "1");
+    window.localStorage.removeItem(probe);
+    return window.localStorage;
+  } catch {
+    return makeMemoryStorage();
+  }
 }
 
-function writeSideToURL(s: Side) {
+// URL writers — all four chip params route through this single helper
+// so the canonical query-string shape (no empty values, no trailing
+// `?`) is enforced in one place.
+function applyURLFilters(filters: {
+  proceeding?: string;
+  side?: Side;
+  target?: AppealTarget;
+  triggerDate?: string;
+}): void {
   const url = new URL(window.location.href);
-  if (s === null) url.searchParams.delete("side");
-  else url.searchParams.set("side", s);
-  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
+  const nextSearch = applyFiltersToSearch(url.search, filters);
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + nextSearch + url.hash);
 }
 
 // t-paliad-301 / m/paliad#132: applies ROLE_LABELS to the side-row
@@ -175,26 +208,6 @@ function applyRoleLabels(proceedingType: string) {
   }
 }
 
-// Slice B1 — appeal-target URL state. Empty string = no target picked
-// (the row is hidden because the proceeding isn't an appeal). Any
-// other value must be one of APPEAL_TARGETS; unknown values are
-// rejected by readAppealTargetFromURL so a stale link can't break
-// the engine filter.
-function readAppealTargetFromURL(): AppealTarget {
-  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("target") || "";
-  if ((APPEAL_TARGETS as readonly string[]).includes(raw)) {
-    return raw as AppealTarget;
-  }
-  return "";
-}
-
-function writeAppealTargetToURL(t: AppealTarget) {
-  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
-  if (t === "") url.searchParams.delete("target");
-  else url.searchParams.set("target", t);
-  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
-}
-
 // Default target on first picker entry into upc.apl. m: Endentscheidung
 // is the most-common appeal target; the chip group also defaults
 // "Endentscheidung" checked in verfahrensablauf.tsx. Keep these two in
@@ -211,54 +224,18 @@ const anchorOverrides = new Map<string, string>();
 function clearAnchorOverrides() { anchorOverrides.clear(); }
 
 // Per-event-card choices (t-paliad-265). Unbound on this page (no
-// project context), so persistence is URL-only via `?event_choices=`.
-// Format: comma-separated `submission_code:kind=value` tuples. Same
-// idiom as `?side=` + `?appellant=`.
-let perCardChoices: EventChoice[] = [];
+// project context). Persistence moved from URL → localStorage under
+// SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices (t-paliad-308 / m/paliad#137) — these
+// are per-user scenario tweaks, not the timeline kind, so a shared
+// link should NOT leak them into the recipient's view.
+let perCardChoices: EventChoice[] = readEventChoices(scenarioStorage);
 
-function readChoicesFromURL(): EventChoice[] {
-  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("event_choices");
-  if (!raw) return [];
-  const out: EventChoice[] = [];
-  for (const tuple of raw.split(",")) {
-    const m = tuple.match(/^([^:]+):([^=]+)=(.+)$/);
-    if (!m) continue;
-    const kind = m[2] as ChoiceKind;
-    if (kind !== "appellant" && kind !== "include_ccr" && kind !== "skip") continue;
-    out.push({ submission_code: m[1], choice_kind: kind, choice_value: m[3] });
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-function writeChoicesToURL(choices: EventChoice[]) {
-  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
-  if (choices.length === 0) {
-    url.searchParams.delete("event_choices");
-  } else {
-    const enc = choices.map((c) => `${c.submission_code}:${c.choice_kind}=${c.choice_value}`).join(",");
-    url.searchParams.set("event_choices", enc);
-  }
-  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
-}
-
-// Show-hidden toggle state (t-paliad-290 / m/paliad#122). When ON, the
+// Show-hidden toggle (t-paliad-290 / m/paliad#122). When ON, the
 // calculator re-surfaces cards whose submission_code is in the active
 // skipRules set; they render faded with a "Wieder einblenden" chip.
-// URL-driven via ?show_hidden=1 so a shared link or reload preserves
-// the visibility. Default OFF — m's not asking to see hidden by
-// default, just to be able to.
-function readShowHiddenFromURL(): boolean {
-  return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("show_hidden") === "1";
-}
-
-function writeShowHiddenToURL(on: boolean) {
-  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
-  if (on) url.searchParams.set("show_hidden", "1");
-  else url.searchParams.delete("show_hidden");
-  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
-}
-
-let showHidden = readShowHiddenFromURL();
+// Persistence moved from URL → localStorage (t-paliad-308) — it's a
+// per-user UX preference, not scenario state worth sharing in a link.
+let showHidden = readBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, SCENARIO_KEYS.showHidden);
 
 type ProcedureView = "timeline" | "columns";
 let procedureView: ProcedureView = "columns";
@@ -505,6 +482,12 @@ function renderResults(data: DeadlineResponse) {
         // in the picked side's column). For non-role-swap proceedings,
         // the appellant axis is irrelevant — pass null.
         appellant: hasAppellantAxis(selectedType) ? currentSide : null,
+        // Appeal-target proceedings get per-rule appealRole routing
+        // instead of the page-level appellant collapse, so the side
+        // selector actually splits Berufungskläger vs Berufungs-
+        // beklagter filings across columns. (t-paliad-307 /
+        // m/paliad#136 Bug 1)
+        appealAware: hasAppealTarget(selectedType),
       })
     : renderTimelineBody(data, { showParty: true, editable: true, showNotes, showDurations });
 
@@ -556,7 +539,7 @@ function syncInfAmendEnabled() {
   if (!ccr.checked) infAmend.checked = false;
 }
 
-function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
+function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement, opts: { writeURL?: boolean } = {}) {
   document.querySelectorAll(".proceeding-btn").forEach((b) => b.classList.remove("active"));
   btn.classList.add("active");
   const nextType = btn.dataset.code || "";
@@ -566,20 +549,76 @@ function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
   if (selectedType !== nextType) clearAnchorOverrides();
   selectedType = nextType;
 
+  // Persist the picked proceeding to ?proceeding= so a refresh / shared
+  // link reproduces the same tile. writeURL=false on the load-time
+  // hydration path so we don't churn history.replaceState when the
+  // URL already carries the canonical value.
+  if (opts.writeURL !== false) {
+    applyURLFilters({ proceeding: selectedType });
+  }
+
   // Trigger-event label fires from the calc response (root rule).
   // Until step 3 renders, fall back to an em-dash placeholder.
   lastResponse = null;
   syncTriggerEventLabel();
 
-  void populateCourtPicker("court-picker-row", "court-picker", selectedType);
   syncFlagRows();
   syncAppealTargetRowVisibility();
   applyRoleLabels(selectedType);
+  // Restore flags from localStorage BEFORE the initial calc so the
+  // first /api/tools/fristenrechner POST already carries the user's
+  // stored flag state. Court_id is async (populateCourtPicker fetches
+  // courts from the API) so it restores via the .then() below + a
+  // follow-up recalc when the picker is ready.
+  restoreFlagsForProceeding();
 
   setProceedingPickerCollapsed(true, proceedingDisplayName(btn));
 
   showStep(2);
   scheduleCalc(0);
+
+  void populateCourtPicker("court-picker-row", "court-picker", selectedType).then(() => {
+    if (restoreCourtForProceeding()) scheduleCalc(0);
+  });
+}
+
+// restoreFlagsForProceeding seeds the proceeding-specific flag
+// checkboxes from localStorage. Mirrors syncFlagRows in scope — only
+// flags currently visible for the active proceeding are meaningful
+// (the hidden checkboxes still write to localStorage if toggled, but
+// that's impossible because they're not in the DOM as visible
+// controls). syncInfAmendEnabled enforces the upc.inf.cfi inf-amend
+// gating after the restore.
+function restoreFlagsForProceeding(): void {
+  const flagPairs: Array<[string, string]> = [
+    ["ccr-flag",       SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr],
+    ["inf-amend-flag", SCENARIO_KEYS.infAmend],
+    ["rev-amend-flag", SCENARIO_KEYS.revAmend],
+    ["rev-cci-flag",   SCENARIO_KEYS.revCci],
+  ];
+  for (const [domId, storageKey] of flagPairs) {
+    const cb = document.getElementById(domId) as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    if (!cb) continue;
+    cb.checked = readBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, storageKey);
+  }
+  syncInfAmendEnabled();
+}
+
+// restoreCourtForProceeding tries to apply the localStorage court_id
+// to the picker after populateCourtPicker resolves. Returns true iff
+// a value actually changed (so the caller can schedule a follow-up
+// calc). Skips silently when the picker is hidden, the stored ID isn't
+// in the options list (court rotated since last visit), or the picker
+// already happens to be on the stored value.
+function restoreCourtForProceeding(): boolean {
+  const courtPicker = document.getElementById("court-picker") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  const storedCourtId = readCourtId(scenarioStorage);
+  if (!courtPicker || !storedCourtId) return false;
+  const has = Array.from(courtPicker.options).some((o) => o.value === storedCourtId);
+  if (!has) return false;
+  if (courtPicker.value === storedCourtId) return false;
+  courtPicker.value = storedCourtId;
+  return true;
 }
 
 // Slice B1 (m/paliad#124 §18.1) — Berufung unification.
@@ -594,7 +633,7 @@ function syncAppealTargetRowVisibility() {
   row.style.display = visible ? "" : "none";
   if (!visible && currentAppealTarget !== "") {
     currentAppealTarget = "";
-    writeAppealTargetToURL("");
+    applyURLFilters({ target: "" });
     syncRadioGroup("appeal-target", "endentscheidung");
   }
 }
@@ -708,11 +747,11 @@ function showSideRadioCluster() {
 // already chosen and we never overwrite. When we do prefill, write the
 // derived side to the URL so reload + back/forward round-trip cleanly.
 function applySidePrefill(os: ProjectOurSide["our_side"] | undefined) {
-  if (readSideFromURL() !== null) return;
+  if (parseSideFromSearch(window.location.search) !== null) return;
   const next = ourSideToSide(os);
   if (next === null) return;
   currentSide = next;
-  writeSideToURL(next);
+  applyURLFilters({ side: next });
   syncRadioGroup("side", next);
   sidePrefilledFromProject = true;
   renderSideChip(next);
@@ -781,8 +820,8 @@ function initViewToggle() {
 // /api/tools/fristenrechner round-trip — perspective is a pure
 // projection of the last response, no backend involved.
 function initPerspectiveControls() {
-  currentSide = readSideFromURL();
-  currentAppealTarget = readAppealTargetFromURL();
+  currentSide = parseSideFromSearch(window.location.search);
+  currentAppealTarget = parseAppealTargetFromSearch(window.location.search);
   syncRadioGroup("side", currentSide ?? "");
   syncRadioGroup("appeal-target", currentAppealTarget || "endentscheidung");
   syncSideHintVisibility();
@@ -792,7 +831,7 @@ function initPerspectiveControls() {
       if (!input.checked) return;
       const v = input.value;
       currentSide = (v === "claimant" || v === "defendant") ? v : null;
-      writeSideToURL(currentSide);
+      applyURLFilters({ side: currentSide });
       syncSideHintVisibility();
       if (lastResponse) renderResults(lastResponse);
     });
@@ -810,7 +849,7 @@ function initPerspectiveControls() {
       } else {
         currentAppealTarget = "";
       }
-      writeAppealTargetToURL(currentAppealTarget);
+      applyURLFilters({ target: currentAppealTarget });
       scheduleCalc(0);
     });
   });
@@ -832,28 +871,57 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
 
   const dateInput = document.getElementById("trigger-date") as HTMLInputElement | null;
   if (dateInput) {
-    dateInput.addEventListener("change", () => scheduleCalc());
-    dateInput.addEventListener("input", () => scheduleCalc());
+    // Hydrate trigger_date from URL on first paint so a refresh /
+    // shared link reproduces the same dated timeline. URL wins over
+    // the verfahrensablauf.tsx today-default that the <input> renders
+    // with. parseTriggerDateFromSearch validates the shape so a
+    // malformed link silently falls back to the today-default.
+    const urlDate = parseTriggerDateFromSearch(window.location.search);
+    if (urlDate) dateInput.value = urlDate;
+    const persistDate = () => {
+      applyURLFilters({ triggerDate: dateInput.value });
+    };
+    dateInput.addEventListener("change", () => { persistDate(); scheduleCalc(); });
+    dateInput.addEventListener("input", () => { persistDate(); scheduleCalc(); });
     dateInput.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
-      if ((e as KeyboardEvent).key === "Enter") scheduleCalc(0);
+      if ((e as KeyboardEvent).key === "Enter") { persistDate(); scheduleCalc(0); }
     });
   }
 
   const courtPicker = document.getElementById("court-picker") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
-  if (courtPicker) courtPicker.addEventListener("change", () => scheduleCalc(0));
+  if (courtPicker) courtPicker.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    writeCourtId(scenarioStorage, courtPicker.value);
+    scheduleCalc(0);
+  });
 
   // Flag-checkbox listeners — each flip triggers a fresh calc so the
   // timeline re-projects with the new gating. ccr-flag additionally
-  // enables/disables the nested inf-amend row.
+  // enables/disables the nested inf-amend row. Each flip also writes
+  // through to localStorage so the choice survives a reload (URL stays
+  // clean; flags are scenario state, not filter chips — t-paliad-308).
   const ccrFlag = document.getElementById("ccr-flag") as HTMLInputElement | null;
   if (ccrFlag) ccrFlag.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    writeBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr, ccrFlag.checked);
     syncInfAmendEnabled();
+    // Disabling ccr also unchecks inf-amend (see syncInfAmendEnabled).
+    // Mirror that into storage so the next reload doesn't repopulate a
+    // disabled checkbox as checked.
+    const infAmend = document.getElementById("inf-amend-flag") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    if (infAmend) writeBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, SCENARIO_KEYS.infAmend, infAmend.checked);
     scheduleCalc(0);
   });
-  (["inf-amend-flag", "rev-amend-flag", "rev-cci-flag"]).forEach((id) => {
+  const flagStorageKeys: Record<string, string> = {
+    "inf-amend-flag": SCENARIO_KEYS.infAmend,
+    "rev-amend-flag": SCENARIO_KEYS.revAmend,
+    "rev-cci-flag":   SCENARIO_KEYS.revCci,
+  };
+  for (const [id, storageKey] of Object.entries(flagStorageKeys)) {
     const cb = document.getElementById(id) as HTMLInputElement | null;
-    if (cb) cb.addEventListener("change", () => scheduleCalc(0));
-  });
+    if (cb) cb.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      writeBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, storageKey, cb.checked);
+      scheduleCalc(0);
+    });
+  }
 
   document.getElementById("fristen-print-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => window.print());
 
@@ -897,16 +965,17 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
     });
   }
 
-  // t-paliad-290 — show-hidden toggle. Hydrate from URL, wire change
-  // to URL + recalc (the backend reshapes the response — we can't just
-  // re-render lastResponse since the hidden rows aren't in it when the
-  // toggle was OFF).
+  // t-paliad-290 — show-hidden toggle. Hydrated from localStorage at
+  // module load (showHidden); each flip writes back to localStorage
+  // and triggers a recalc (the backend reshapes the response — we
+  // can't just re-render lastResponse since the hidden rows aren't
+  // in it when the toggle was OFF).
   const showHiddenCb = document.getElementById("show-hidden-toggle") as HTMLInputElement | null;
   if (showHiddenCb) {
     showHiddenCb.checked = showHidden;
     showHiddenCb.addEventListener("change", () => {
       showHidden = showHiddenCb.checked;
-      writeShowHiddenToURL(showHidden);
+      writeBoolFlag(scenarioStorage, SCENARIO_KEYS.showHidden, showHidden);
       scheduleCalc(0);
     });
   }
@@ -914,11 +983,10 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
   initViewToggle();
   initPerspectiveControls();
 
-  // t-paliad-265 — per-event-card choices. Unbound surface, so commits
-  // mutate the in-memory list + URL, then trigger a recalc. The
-  // popover module owns the popover lifecycle; this page owns the
-  // recalc + URL plumbing.
-  perCardChoices = readChoicesFromURL();
+  // t-paliad-265 — per-event-card choices. Unbound surface; persistence
+  // is localStorage-only (t-paliad-308) so a shared link doesn't carry
+  // the recipient's per-card tweaks. The popover module owns the
+  // popover lifecycle; this page owns the recalc + storage plumbing.
   const timelineEl = document.getElementById("timeline-container");
   if (timelineEl) {
     attachEventCardChoices({
@@ -929,14 +997,14 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
           (c) => !(c.submission_code === choice.submission_code && c.choice_kind === choice.choice_kind),
         );
         perCardChoices.push(choice);
-        writeChoicesToURL(perCardChoices);
+        writeEventChoices(scenarioStorage, perCardChoices);
         scheduleCalc(0);
       },
       remove: (submissionCode, kind) => {
         perCardChoices = perCardChoices.filter(
           (c) => !(c.submission_code === submissionCode && c.choice_kind === kind),
         );
-        writeChoicesToURL(perCardChoices);
+        writeEventChoices(scenarioStorage, perCardChoices);
         scheduleCalc(0);
       },
     });
@@ -972,8 +1040,31 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
     syncTriggerEventLabel();
   });
 
-  // Pre-select the first proceeding tile so users see a timeline
-  // immediately on landing — matches /tools/fristenrechner behaviour.
-  const firstBtn = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".proceeding-btn");
-  if (firstBtn) selectProceeding(firstBtn);
+  // Pre-select the proceeding tile. URL wins: if ?proceeding= is set
+  // and points at a known tile, that tile is selected without rewriting
+  // the URL. Otherwise fall back to the first tile so users see a
+  // timeline immediately on landing — matches /tools/fristenrechner
+  // behaviour. The auto-pick does NOT write the URL so the default
+  // landing stays clean (`?proceeding=` only appears once the user
+  // makes an explicit choice). (t-paliad-308 / m/paliad#137)
+  const urlProceeding = parseProceedingFromSearch(window.location.search);
+  let initialBtn: HTMLButtonElement | null = null;
+  let urlHit = false;
+  if (urlProceeding) {
+    initialBtn = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(
+      `.proceeding-btn[data-code="${urlProceeding.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"]`,
+    );
+    urlHit = initialBtn !== null;
+  }
+  if (!initialBtn) {
+    initialBtn = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".proceeding-btn");
+  }
+  if (initialBtn) {
+    // writeURL=false when the URL either already carries this code
+    // (no churn) or has no proceeding (auto-default → don't pollute
+    // the clean URL). Only an unknown / stale ?proceeding= triggers
+    // a rewrite so the URL converges on the resolved tile.
+    const writeURL = urlProceeding !== "" && !urlHit;
+    selectProceeding(initialBtn, { writeURL });
+  }
 });

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import {
   type DeadlineResponse,
   bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns,
   deadlineCardHtml,
+  formatDurationLabel,
   renderColumnsBody,
+  stripLeadingDurationFromNotes,
 } from "./verfahrensablauf-core";
 
 // Regression tests for the editable→click-to-edit wiring on timeline date
@@ -487,3 +489,287 @@ describe("renderColumnsBody — side-aware column header labels (m/paliad#127)",
     expect(html).not.toContain(">Reaktiv<");
   });
 });
+
+// t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1 — appeal-aware column routing.
+// All appeal rules carry party='both' (either side could be the
+// appellant). With appealAware=true + dl.appealRole set, the bucketer
+// routes by (filer matches user) instead of collapsing every 'both'
+// row into the user's column. Without a side picked, the bucketer
+// keeps the legacy mirror so every appeal rule is visible.
+describe("bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns — appeal-aware routing (t-paliad-307)", () => {
+  const appeal = (
+    name: string,
+    role: "appellant" | "appellee",
+    due: string,
+  ): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    code: name,
+    name,
+    nameEN: name,
+    party: "both",
+    priority: "mandatory",
+    ruleRef: "",
+    dueDate: due,
+    originalDate: due,
+    wasAdjusted: false,
+    isRootEvent: false,
+    isCourtSet: false,
+    appealRole: role,
+  });
+
+  const notice = appeal("Berufungseinlegung", "appellant", "2026-07-26");
+  const grounds = appeal("Berufungsbegründung", "appellant", "2026-09-26");
+  const response = appeal("Berufungserwiderung", "appellee", "2026-12-26");
+
+  test("appealAware + side=claimant: appellant rules → ours, appellee rules → opponent", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([notice, grounds, response], {
+      side: "claimant",
+      appealAware: true,
+    });
+    const byKey = new Map(rows.map((r) => [r.key, r]));
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.opponent).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.ours).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungserwiderung"]);
+  });
+
+  test("appealAware + side=defendant: appellant rules → opponent, appellee rules → ours", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([notice, response], {
+      side: "defendant",
+      appealAware: true,
+    });
+    const byKey = new Map(rows.map((r) => [r.key, r]));
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.ours).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungserwiderung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.opponent).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("appealAware + side=null: mirror to both columns (every rule visible)", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([notice, response], {
+      side: null,
+      appealAware: true,
+    });
+    const byKey = new Map(rows.map((r) => [r.key, r]));
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(notice.dueDate)?.opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungserwiderung"]);
+    expect(byKey.get(response.dueDate)?.opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungserwiderung"]);
+  });
+
+  test("appealAware off: appealRole is ignored and legacy bucketing applies", () => {
+    // Regression guard: a stale frontend that drops `appealAware: true`
+    // must not silently route via appealRole — the side selector
+    // would visibly change behaviour without a UI control to opt in.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([notice, response], { side: "defendant" });
+    // Legacy "side without appellant" collapse → both rows into ours.
+    const allOurs = rows.flatMap((r) => r.ours.map((d) => d.name));
+    expect(allOurs).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung", "Berufungserwiderung"]);
+    rows.forEach((r) => expect(r.opponent).toHaveLength(0));
+  });
+
+  test("appealAware respects court party — court rows always route to court column", () => {
+    const decision: CalculatedDeadline = {
+      ...notice,
+      name: "Entscheidung",
+      party: "court",
+      appealRole: "", // court events deliberately stay empty
+      dueDate: "",
+    };
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([decision], { side: "claimant", appealAware: true });
+    expect(rows[0].court.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Entscheidung"]);
+    expect(rows[0].ours).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("appealAware + rule without appealRole falls back to legacy bucketing", () => {
+    // A future appeal rule we forgot to map: appealRole='' falls
+    // through the appealAware branch and lands in the legacy
+    // side-collapse path → ours.
+    const unmapped: CalculatedDeadline = { ...notice, appealRole: "" };
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([unmapped], { side: "claimant", appealAware: true });
+    expect(rows[0].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Berufungseinlegung"]);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 3 — duration label appends the
+// parent rule name (or the proceeding's trigger event label for
+// root rules) so the chip reads "4 Monate nach Endentscheidung"
+// instead of the dangling "4 Monate nach".
+describe("formatDurationLabel — appends parent name (t-paliad-307)", () => {
+  const dl = (overrides: Partial<CalculatedDeadline> = {}): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    code: "x",
+    name: "x",
+    nameEN: "x",
+    party: "both",
+    priority: "mandatory",
+    ruleRef: "",
+    dueDate: "",
+    originalDate: "",
+    wasAdjusted: false,
+    isRootEvent: false,
+    isCourtSet: false,
+    durationValue: 4,
+    durationUnit: "months",
+    timing: "after",
+    ...overrides,
+  });
+
+  test("with parent label: appends to head", () => {
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl(), "Endentscheidung (R.118)"))
+      .toBe("4 Monate nach Endentscheidung (R.118)");
+  });
+
+  test("without parent label: bare head — caller decides whether to render", () => {
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl())).toBe("4 Monate nach");
+  });
+
+  test("without timing: parent is not appended (degenerate phrasing)", () => {
+    // No timing == we can't form "4 Monate <timing> <parent>" cleanly,
+    // so the bare "4 Monate" head stays. Pinned to catch a future
+    // edit that would emit "4 Monate Endentscheidung" without a
+    // preposition.
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl({ timing: "" }), "Endentscheidung")).toBe("4 Monate");
+  });
+
+  test("singular value: switches to .one unit key", () => {
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl({ durationValue: 1 }), "X")).toBe("1 Monat nach X");
+  });
+
+  test("zero / missing duration: empty string", () => {
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl({ durationValue: 0 }), "X")).toBe("");
+    expect(formatDurationLabel(dl({ durationValue: 0, durationUnit: "" }), "X")).toBe("");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("deadlineCardHtml — duration tooltip reads parent name (t-paliad-307)", () => {
+  test("root rule with non-zero duration uses opts.triggerEventLabel as parent fallback", () => {
+    // upc.apl.merits.notice has no parent_id but a 2-month duration
+    // off the trigger event (the appealed decision). The duration
+    // tooltip must read the appeal-target label, not just "2 Monate
+    // nach".
+    const dl: CalculatedDeadline = {
+      code: "upc.apl.merits.notice",
+      name: "Berufungseinlegung",
+      nameEN: "Notice of Appeal",
+      party: "both",
+      priority: "mandatory",
+      ruleRef: "",
+      dueDate: "2026-07-26",
+      originalDate: "2026-07-26",
+      wasAdjusted: false,
+      isRootEvent: false,
+      isCourtSet: false,
+      durationValue: 2,
+      durationUnit: "months",
+      timing: "after",
+    };
+    const html = deadlineCardHtml(dl, {
+      showParty: false,
+      editable: true,
+      triggerEventLabel: "Endentscheidung (R.118)",
+    });
+    expect(html).toContain("title=\"2 Monate nach Endentscheidung (R.118)\"");
+  });
+
+  test("non-root rule prefers parent rule name over triggerEventLabel", () => {
+    // merits.response chains off merits.grounds; the duration label
+    // should read "3 Monate nach Berufungsbegründung", not the
+    // appeal-target fallback.
+    const dl: CalculatedDeadline = {
+      code: "upc.apl.merits.response",
+      name: "Berufungserwiderung",
+      nameEN: "Response to Appeal",
+      party: "both",
+      priority: "mandatory",
+      ruleRef: "",
+      dueDate: "2026-12-26",
+      originalDate: "2026-12-26",
+      wasAdjusted: false,
+      isRootEvent: false,
+      isCourtSet: false,
+      durationValue: 3,
+      durationUnit: "months",
+      timing: "after",
+      parentRuleCode: "upc.apl.merits.grounds",
+      parentRuleName: "Berufungsbegründung",
+      parentRuleNameEN: "Statement of Grounds",
+    };
+    const html = deadlineCardHtml(dl, {
+      showParty: false,
+      editable: true,
+      triggerEventLabel: "Endentscheidung (R.118)",
+    });
+    expect(html).toContain("title=\"3 Monate nach Berufungsbegründung\"");
+  });
+});
+
+// t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 4 — leading "Frist N <unit> …"
+// substring is stripped before deadline_notes renders so the new
+// duration affordance and the legacy free-text don't duplicate.
+describe("stripLeadingDurationFromNotes — render-side dedup (t-paliad-307)", () => {
+  test("DE: strips 'Frist 1 Monat VOR …. ' and keeps the rest", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "Frist 1 Monat VOR der mündlichen Verhandlung (R.109.1). Antrag auf Simultanübersetzung.",
+      "de",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("Antrag auf Simultanübersetzung.");
+  });
+
+  test("DE: strips 'Frist 15 Tage ab …' when the whole notes is the duration prose", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "Frist 15 Tage ab Zustellung der Kostenentscheidung",
+      "de",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("DE: strips 'Frist beträgt 2 Monate ab …. ' (Wiedereinsetzung variant)", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "Frist beträgt 2 Monate ab Wegfall des Hindernisses (§ 123(2) PatG). Spätestens 1 Jahr.",
+      "de",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("Spätestens 1 Jahr.");
+  });
+
+  test("DE: composite 'Frist N … ODER M …' is preserved (option b follow-up)", () => {
+    const composite =
+      "Frist 31 Kalendertage ODER 20 Arbeitstage (jeweils das längere) ab Anordnung der einstweiligen Maßnahme.";
+    expect(stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(composite, "de")).toBe(composite);
+  });
+
+  test("DE: 'Frist vom Gericht' (no number) is preserved", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes("Frist vom Gericht bestimmt", "de");
+    expect(out).toBe("Frist vom Gericht bestimmt");
+  });
+
+  test("EN: strips '1 month BEFORE …. ' and keeps the rest", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "1 month BEFORE the oral hearing (R.109.1). Request for simultaneous interpretation.",
+      "en",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("Request for simultaneous interpretation.");
+  });
+
+  test("EN: strips '15-day period from …'", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "15-day period from service of the cost decision",
+      "en",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("EN: strips 'Period is N <unit> from …'", () => {
+    const out = stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(
+      "Period is 2 months from removal of the obstacle (Rule 136(1) EPC). Latest 12 months.",
+      "en",
+    );
+    expect(out).toBe("Latest 12 months.");
+  });
+
+  test("EN: empty / non-matching notes pass through unchanged", () => {
+    expect(stripLeadingDurationFromNotes("", "en")).toBe("");
+    expect(stripLeadingDurationFromNotes("Time limit set by the court", "en"))
+      .toBe("Time limit set by the court");
+  });
+});

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.ts

@@ -104,19 +104,92 @@ export interface CalculatedDeadline {
   durationValue?: number;
   durationUnit?: string;
   timing?: string;
+  // appealRole carries the rule's appeal-filer identity when the
+  // server computed the timeline under an appeal_target filter:
+  // "appellant" (Berufungskläger files this rule), "appellee"
+  // (Berufungsbeklagter files this rule), or empty for court events
+  // and non-appeal timelines. The column bucketer reads this in
+  // preference to primary_party='both' so a user-perspective `?side=`
+  // pick can split appeal filings into the user's column vs the
+  // opponent's, instead of routing every "both" rule into the
+  // user's column. (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1)
+  appealRole?: "appellant" | "appellee" | "";
+  // isTriggerEvent marks the synthetic row the engine prepends to the
+  // timeline when computing an appeal: a court-set decision dated to
+  // the trigger date with the per-appeal-target label
+  // (Endentscheidung / Kostenentscheidung / Anordnung / …). The row
+  // carries no real rule_id — it's a UI marker so the timeline reads
+  // decision → appeal filings → next decision. (t-paliad-307 /
+  // m/paliad#136 Bug 2)
+  isTriggerEvent?: boolean;
 }
 
-// formatDurationLabel renders the per-rule duration ("2 Mo. nach") for
-// the Verfahrensablauf card affordance (m/paliad#133, t-paliad-302).
-// Returns empty string for rules without a usable duration so the
-// caller can skip the tooltip / inline span entirely.
+// stripLeadingDurationFromNotes drops the leading
+// "Frist N <unit> <preposition> <subject>." (DE) /
+// "N <unit> <preposition> <subject>." (EN) prefix from a rule's
+// deadline_notes so it doesn't duplicate the new duration affordance
+// added in m/paliad#133 (t-paliad-307 Bug 4).
 //
-// Pluralisation key naming mirrors the Fristenrechner event-mode
-// renderer (deadlines.event.unit.<unit>.{one,many}) — the unit and
-// timing translations already exist for /tools/fristenrechner's
-// "Was kommt nach…" mode and are reused here as the single
-// source of truth.
-export function formatDurationLabel(dl: CalculatedDeadline): string {
+// The duration affordance now renders the same prose as a badge on
+// the card ("4 Monate nach Endentscheidung (R.118)"); a free-text
+// notes string that opens with the same prose reads as a verbatim
+// duplicate. Only the leading-prefix shape is stripped — anything
+// after the first sentence is preserved (the editorial commentary
+// the lawyers actually want to read).
+//
+// Conservative: composite-duration prefaces with "ODER" /
+// "whichever is the longer" don't match and stay untouched — those
+// are the follow-up editorial cleanup (option b in the issue brief).
+//
+// Examples:
+//   "Frist 1 Monat VOR der mündlichen Verhandlung (R.109.1). Antrag …"
+//     → "Antrag …"
+//   "Frist 15 Tage ab Zustellung der Kostenentscheidung"
+//     → ""
+//   "Frist beträgt 2 Monate ab Wegfall des Hindernisses (§ 123(2) PatG). Spätestens …"
+//     → "Spätestens …"
+//   "1-month period from service of the main decision"
+//     → ""
+//   "1 month BEFORE the oral hearing (R.109.1). Request for …"
+//     → "Request for …"
+//   "Period is 2 months from removal of the obstacle (Rule 136(1) EPC). Latest …"
+//     → "Latest …"
+//   "Frist 31 Kalendertage ODER 20 Arbeitstage (jeweils das längere) ab Anordnung …"
+//     → unchanged (composite — option b follow-up)
+export function stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(notes: string, lang: "de" | "en"): string {
+  if (!notes) return notes;
+  // Terminator `(?:\.\s+|$)` matches the FIRST sentence boundary
+  // (period followed by whitespace) OR end of input. Embedded dots
+  // inside parenthesised citations (R.109.1, § 123(2), Rule 136(1))
+  // are skipped because the char right after them isn't whitespace.
+  // `[^]*?` is the JS-portable form of `.*?` with the dotAll flag —
+  // any character including newlines, non-greedy.
+  const re = lang === "en"
+    ? /^(?:Period\s+is\s+)?\d+(?:[-\s]\S+)?\s+(?:\S+\s+)?(?:before|from|after|since)\b[^]*?(?:\.\s+|$)/i
+    : /^Frist\s+(?:beträgt\s+)?\d+\s+\S+\s+(?:VOR|vor|nach|ab|seit)\b[^]*?(?:\.\s+|$)/;
+  return notes.replace(re, "");
+}
+
+// formatDurationLabel renders the per-rule duration label for the
+// Verfahrensablauf card affordance: "2 Monate nach Endentscheidung",
+// "1 Monat vor Mündlicher Verhandlung", …
+// (m/paliad#133, t-paliad-302; parent-name append: t-paliad-307 /
+// m/paliad#136 Bug 3).
+//
+// Returns empty string for rules without a usable duration so the
+// caller can skip the tooltip / inline span entirely. Pluralisation
+// key naming mirrors the Fristenrechner event-mode renderer
+// (deadlines.event.unit.<unit>.{one,many}) — the unit and timing
+// translations already exist for /tools/fristenrechner's
+// "Was kommt nach…" mode and are reused here as the single source
+// of truth.
+//
+// `parentLabel` is the rule's anchor name (parent rule's name when
+// the rule has a parent_id; otherwise the proceeding's
+// triggerEventLabel from the wire). Empty falls back to bare
+// "<n> <unit> <timing>" — bare phrasing is the pre-fix shape and
+// remains the default for fixtures / tests that omit a parent.
+export function formatDurationLabel(dl: CalculatedDeadline, parentLabel: string = ""): string {
   const value = dl.durationValue ?? 0;
   const unit = dl.durationUnit || "";
   if (value <= 0 || !unit) return "";
@@ -124,7 +197,9 @@ export function formatDurationLabel(dl: CalculatedDeadline): string {
   const unitStr = tDyn(unitKey);
   const timing = dl.timing || "";
   const timingStr = timing ? tDyn(`deadlines.event.timing.${timing}`) : "";
-  return timingStr ? `${value} ${unitStr} ${timingStr}` : `${value} ${unitStr}`;
+  const head = timingStr ? `${value} ${unitStr} ${timingStr}` : `${value} ${unitStr}`;
+  if (!timingStr || !parentLabel) return head;
+  return `${head} ${parentLabel}`;
 }
 
 // priorityRendering returns the per-priority UX hints the save-modal
@@ -363,16 +438,34 @@ export interface CardOpts {
   // flips this and re-renders; persisted via the localStorage key
   // `paliad.verfahrensablauf.durations-show`. Default false.
   showDurations?: boolean;
+  // triggerEventLabel: per-language label of the proceeding's anchor
+  // event ("Endentscheidung (R.118)" for an Endentscheidung appeal;
+  // "Klageerhebung" for upc.inf.cfi; …). Used by formatDurationLabel
+  // as the parent-name fallback when a rule is a root rule (no
+  // parent_id) but carries a non-zero duration — e.g. the
+  // Berufungseinlegung 2 months after Endentscheidung. Pages pass the
+  // already-language-resolved string. (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136
+  // Bug 3)
+  triggerEventLabel?: string;
 }
 
 export function deadlineCardHtml(dl: CalculatedDeadline, opts: CardOpts): string {
   const wantsEditable = !!opts.editable;
   const editable = wantsEditable && !dl.isRootEvent && dl.code !== "";
   const overriddenClass = dl.isOverridden ? " timeline-date--overridden" : "";
+  // Parent name for the duration label (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136
+  // Bug 3): use the rule's parent if set, else fall back to the
+  // proceeding's trigger event label (e.g. "Endentscheidung (R.118)"
+  // for an Endentscheidung appeal; "Klageerhebung" for upc.inf.cfi).
+  // Empty for rules whose anchor isn't surface-able — the duration
+  // label degrades to the bare "<n> <unit> <timing>" form in that case.
+  const parentLabelForDuration = (getLang() === "en"
+    ? (dl.parentRuleNameEN || dl.parentRuleName)
+    : (dl.parentRuleName || dl.parentRuleNameEN)) || opts.triggerEventLabel || "";
   // Duration affordance (m/paliad#133, t-paliad-302). Computed once so
   // both the date-span tooltip and the inline meta-row span pull from
   // the same string. Empty for rules without a usable duration.
-  const durationLabel = formatDurationLabel(dl);
+  const durationLabel = formatDurationLabel(dl, parentLabelForDuration);
   // Hover affordance on the date span: prefer the duration tooltip when
   // we have one, else fall back to the edit-hint when the cell is
   // click-to-edit. The edit affordance still works either way — the
@@ -478,7 +571,14 @@ export function deadlineCardHtml(dl: CalculatedDeadline, opts: CardOpts): string
     ruleRef = `<span class="timeline-rule">${escHtml(dl.ruleRef)}</span>`;
   }
 
-  const noteText = getLang() === "en" ? (dl.notesEN || dl.notes) : dl.notes;
+  const rawNoteText = getLang() === "en" ? (dl.notesEN || dl.notes) : dl.notes;
+  // Strip the leading-duration prefix so the new duration affordance
+  // doesn't duplicate what the lawyer wrote verbatim into deadline_notes
+  // for those legacy rule rows that still carry it.
+  // (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 4)
+  const noteText = rawNoteText
+    ? stripLeadingDurationFromNotes(rawNoteText, getLang() === "en" ? "en" : "de")
+    : rawNoteText;
   const showNotes = opts.showNotes === true;
   const notesBlock = noteText && showNotes
     ? `<div class="timeline-notes">${noteText}</div>`
@@ -608,7 +708,32 @@ export function wireDateEditClicks(
   });
 }
 
+// pickTriggerEventLabel returns the per-language trigger event label
+// from a DeadlineResponse, used as the parent-fallback for root-rule
+// duration labels. Mirrors the precedence the page-level
+// triggerEventLabelFor uses (curated server label > proceedingName
+// fallback). Distinct from the page helper in that it stays language-
+// scoped to the current getLang() — root-rule duration labels render
+// in the user's current language. (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 3)
+export function pickTriggerEventLabel(data: DeadlineResponse): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const curated = lang === "en"
+    ? (data.triggerEventLabelEN || data.triggerEventLabel || "")
+    : (data.triggerEventLabel || data.triggerEventLabelEN || "");
+  if (curated) return curated;
+  return lang === "en"
+    ? (data.proceedingNameEN || data.proceedingName || "")
+    : (data.proceedingName || data.proceedingNameEN || "");
+}
+
 export function renderTimelineBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: CardOpts = { showParty: true }): string {
+  // Resolve the trigger event label once so the duration affordance on
+  // root rules (no parent) can read it as the anchor fallback. Caller-
+  // provided value wins (lets the page override for sub-track flows).
+  const cardOpts: CardOpts = {
+    ...opts,
+    triggerEventLabel: opts.triggerEventLabel ?? pickTriggerEventLabel(data),
+  };
   let html = '<div class="timeline">';
   for (const dl of data.deadlines) {
     const itemClasses = [
@@ -630,7 +755,7 @@ export function renderTimelineBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: CardOpts = { sh
           <div class="timeline-line"></div>
         </div>
         <div class="timeline-content">
-          ${deadlineCardHtml(dl, opts)}
+          ${deadlineCardHtml(dl, cardOpts)}
         </div>
       </div>
     `;
@@ -689,6 +814,15 @@ export interface ColumnsBodyOpts {
   // (no mirror). Default null = mirror "both" into both cells
   // (legacy behaviour). Independent of `side`.
   appellant?: Side;
+  // appealAware: forwarded to bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns when the
+  // page is rendering an appeal_target-filtered timeline. Routes
+  // each rule to its filer-perspective column via dl.appealRole
+  // instead of the legacy primary_party='both' collapse.
+  // (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1)
+  appealAware?: boolean;
+  // triggerEventLabel: forwarded to deadlineCardHtml — see CardOpts.
+  // (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 3)
+  triggerEventLabel?: string;
 }
 
 // ColumnsRow is the per-due-date bucket the renderer consumes. Public
@@ -704,6 +838,15 @@ export interface ColumnsRow {
 export interface BucketingOpts {
   side?: Side;
   appellant?: Side;
+  // appealAware: when true, rules carrying a `dl.appealRole` of
+  // "appellant" / "appellee" route via the appeal role + user side
+  // axis instead of the legacy primary_party='both' collapse. With
+  // `side=null` the bucketer keeps the mirror semantic (both columns
+  // render every appeal rule); with `side` set, "appellant" rules
+  // land in the user's column when the user IS the appellant, in
+  // the opponent's column otherwise — mirror for "appellee" rules.
+  // (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1)
+  appealAware?: boolean;
 }
 
 // bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns is the pure routing primitive that
@@ -738,6 +881,8 @@ export function bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
     return r;
   };
 
+  const appealAware = opts.appealAware === true;
+
   deadlines.forEach((dl, idx) => {
     const key = dl.dueDate || `${UNSCHEDULED_PREFIX}${String(idx).padStart(4, "0")}`;
     const row = ensureRow(key);
@@ -760,6 +905,25 @@ export function bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
         if (dl.appellantContext === "claimant" || dl.appellantContext === "defendant") {
           const perCardCol = dl.appellantContext === "claimant" ? claimantColumn : defendantColumn;
           row[perCardCol].push(dl);
+        } else if (
+          appealAware &&
+          (dl.appealRole === "appellant" || dl.appealRole === "appellee")
+        ) {
+          // Appeal-aware routing (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1).
+          // With no side picked, mirror to both columns so every rule
+          // is visible regardless of which side the user is on. With
+          // a side picked, route by (filer matches user) → ours
+          // column, else opponent column. side=claimant maps the
+          // user to "appellant" (Berufungskläger); side=defendant
+          // maps the user to "appellee" (Berufungsbeklagter).
+          if (userSide === null) {
+            row.ours.push(dl);
+            row.opponent.push(dl);
+          } else {
+            const userIsAppellant = userSide === "claimant";
+            const filerIsAppellant = dl.appealRole === "appellant";
+            row[filerIsAppellant === userIsAppellant ? "ours" : "opponent"].push(dl);
+          }
         } else if (appellantColumn !== null) {
           // Role-swap collapse: appellant initiated → both → one row
           // in appellant's column. Mirror suppressed.
@@ -798,7 +962,11 @@ export function bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
 
 export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: ColumnsBodyOpts = {}): string {
   const userSide: Side = opts.side ?? null;
-  const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(data.deadlines, { side: userSide, appellant: opts.appellant });
+  const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(data.deadlines, {
+    side: userSide,
+    appellant: opts.appellant,
+    appealAware: opts.appealAware,
+  });
   const appellantPinned = opts.appellant === "claimant" || opts.appellant === "defendant";
 
   const cardOpts: CardOpts = {
@@ -806,6 +974,7 @@ export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: ColumnsBodyOpts
     editable: opts.editable,
     showNotes: opts.showNotes,
     showDurations: opts.showDurations,
+    triggerEventLabel: opts.triggerEventLabel ?? pickTriggerEventLabel(data),
   };
 
   // Collapsed "both" rows lose their mirror tag — there's no longer

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-state.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// Unit tests for the /tools/verfahrensablauf URL + scenario-localStorage
+// state contract (t-paliad-308 / m/paliad#137). Run with `bun test`.
+//
+// The contract:
+//   1. URL params (proceeding, side, target, trigger_date) define which
+//      timeline kind the user is looking at — paste-able, shareable,
+//      refresh-resistant.
+//   2. localStorage (paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario.*) holds the
+//      per-user scenario tweaks (event_choices, court_id, flags,
+//      show_hidden) — these never leak into a shared link.
+//   3. On hydrate, URL wins. localStorage fills the rest.
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import {
+  APPEAL_TARGETS,
+  SCENARIO_KEYS,
+  SCENARIO_PREFIX,
+  URL_KEYS,
+  applyFiltersToSearch,
+  hydrate,
+  makeMemoryStorage,
+  parseAppealTargetFromSearch,
+  parseProceedingFromSearch,
+  parseSideFromSearch,
+  parseTriggerDateFromSearch,
+  readBoolFlag,
+  readCourtId,
+  readEventChoices,
+  readScenario,
+  writeBoolFlag,
+  writeCourtId,
+  writeEventChoices,
+} from "./verfahrensablauf-state";
+
+describe("URL parsers — filter chips", () => {
+  test("parseProceedingFromSearch returns empty string when absent", () => {
+    expect(parseProceedingFromSearch("")).toBe("");
+    expect(parseProceedingFromSearch("?side=claimant")).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("parseProceedingFromSearch echoes the raw value", () => {
+    expect(parseProceedingFromSearch("?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi")).toBe("upc.inf.cfi");
+    expect(parseProceedingFromSearch("?proceeding=upc.apl.unified&side=claimant")).toBe("upc.apl.unified");
+  });
+
+  test("parseSideFromSearch validates the enum", () => {
+    expect(parseSideFromSearch("?side=claimant")).toBe("claimant");
+    expect(parseSideFromSearch("?side=defendant")).toBe("defendant");
+    expect(parseSideFromSearch("?side=neither")).toBe(null);
+    expect(parseSideFromSearch("")).toBe(null);
+  });
+
+  test("parseAppealTargetFromSearch only accepts canonical slugs", () => {
+    for (const t of APPEAL_TARGETS) {
+      expect(parseAppealTargetFromSearch(`?target=${t}`)).toBe(t);
+    }
+    expect(parseAppealTargetFromSearch("?target=unknown")).toBe("");
+    expect(parseAppealTargetFromSearch("")).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("parseTriggerDateFromSearch validates the ISO-date shape", () => {
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=2026-05-26")).toBe("2026-05-26");
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=2024-02-29")).toBe("2024-02-29"); // leap year
+  });
+
+  test("parseTriggerDateFromSearch rejects malformed and impossible dates", () => {
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=2026-02-30")).toBe(""); // Feb 30
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=2026-13-01")).toBe(""); // month 13
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=tomorrow")).toBe("");
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("?trigger_date=2026-5-26")).toBe(""); // 1-digit month
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch("")).toBe("");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("URL encoder — applyFiltersToSearch", () => {
+  test("empty filters preserve the existing query string", () => {
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?other=keep", {})).toBe("?other=keep");
+  });
+
+  test("setting a filter writes the canonical key", () => {
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("", { proceeding: "upc.inf.cfi" })).toBe("?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("", { side: "claimant" })).toBe("?side=claimant");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("", { target: "endentscheidung" })).toBe("?target=endentscheidung");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("", { triggerDate: "2026-05-26" })).toBe("?trigger_date=2026-05-26");
+  });
+
+  test("setting null / empty / undefined deletes the key", () => {
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?side=claimant", { side: null })).toBe("");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi", { proceeding: "" })).toBe("");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?target=endentscheidung", { target: "" })).toBe("");
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?trigger_date=2026-05-26", { triggerDate: "" })).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("invalid trigger_date is deleted (never written as-is)", () => {
+    expect(applyFiltersToSearch("?trigger_date=2026-05-26", { triggerDate: "bogus" })).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("setting all four filters together emits all four keys", () => {
+    const out = applyFiltersToSearch("", {
+      proceeding: "upc.apl.unified",
+      side: "defendant",
+      target: "endentscheidung",
+      triggerDate: "2026-05-26",
+    });
+    expect(out).toContain("proceeding=upc.apl.unified");
+    expect(out).toContain("side=defendant");
+    expect(out).toContain("target=endentscheidung");
+    expect(out).toContain("trigger_date=2026-05-26");
+  });
+
+  test("other params (project, view) are preserved", () => {
+    const out = applyFiltersToSearch("?project=abc&view=timeline", { side: "claimant" });
+    expect(out).toContain("project=abc");
+    expect(out).toContain("view=timeline");
+    expect(out).toContain("side=claimant");
+  });
+
+  test("absent keys in the filter object don't touch existing URL values", () => {
+    // Only updating side — proceeding should be untouched.
+    const out = applyFiltersToSearch("?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi&side=defendant", { side: "claimant" });
+    expect(out).toContain("proceeding=upc.inf.cfi");
+    expect(out).toContain("side=claimant");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("URL round-trip — encode then parse yields the same value", () => {
+  test("proceeding", () => {
+    const enc = applyFiltersToSearch("", { proceeding: "upc.inf.cfi" });
+    expect(parseProceedingFromSearch(enc)).toBe("upc.inf.cfi");
+  });
+
+  test("side", () => {
+    const enc = applyFiltersToSearch("", { side: "defendant" });
+    expect(parseSideFromSearch(enc)).toBe("defendant");
+  });
+
+  test("target", () => {
+    const enc = applyFiltersToSearch("", { target: "kostenentscheidung" });
+    expect(parseAppealTargetFromSearch(enc)).toBe("kostenentscheidung");
+  });
+
+  test("trigger_date", () => {
+    const enc = applyFiltersToSearch("", { triggerDate: "2026-05-26" });
+    expect(parseTriggerDateFromSearch(enc)).toBe("2026-05-26");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Scenario localStorage helpers", () => {
+  test("SCENARIO_PREFIX is paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario and all keys live under it", () => {
+    expect(SCENARIO_PREFIX).toBe("paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario");
+    for (const key of Object.values(SCENARIO_KEYS)) {
+      expect(key.startsWith(SCENARIO_PREFIX + ".")).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("readEventChoices returns [] on empty storage", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    expect(readEventChoices(s)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("writeEventChoices + readEventChoices round-trip", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    const choices = [
+      { submission_code: "upc.inf.cfi.r12", choice_kind: "appellant" as const, choice_value: "claimant" },
+      { submission_code: "upc.inf.cfi.r30", choice_kind: "include_ccr" as const, choice_value: "1" },
+    ];
+    writeEventChoices(s, choices);
+    expect(readEventChoices(s)).toEqual(choices);
+  });
+
+  test("writeEventChoices([]) clears the key (removeItem semantic, not empty string)", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    writeEventChoices(s, [{ submission_code: "r1", choice_kind: "skip", choice_value: "1" }]);
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices)).not.toBe(null);
+    writeEventChoices(s, []);
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices)).toBe(null);
+  });
+
+  test("readEventChoices ignores unknown choice_kind values", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    s.setItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices, "r1:appellant=claimant,r2:bogus=x,r3:skip=1");
+    expect(readEventChoices(s)).toEqual([
+      { submission_code: "r1", choice_kind: "appellant", choice_value: "claimant" },
+      { submission_code: "r3", choice_kind: "skip", choice_value: "1" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("readCourtId returns '' on empty storage, echoes stored value otherwise", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    expect(readCourtId(s)).toBe("");
+    writeCourtId(s, "UPC-LD-MUC");
+    expect(readCourtId(s)).toBe("UPC-LD-MUC");
+  });
+
+  test("writeCourtId('') removes the key", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    writeCourtId(s, "UPC-LD-MUC");
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.courtId)).toBe("UPC-LD-MUC");
+    writeCourtId(s, "");
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.courtId)).toBe(null);
+  });
+
+  test("readBoolFlag / writeBoolFlag round-trip with removeItem on false", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    expect(readBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr)).toBe(false);
+    writeBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr, true);
+    expect(readBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr)).toBe(true);
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr)).toBe("1");
+    writeBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr, false);
+    expect(readBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr)).toBe(false);
+    expect(s.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr)).toBe(null);
+  });
+
+  test("readScenario returns all fields defaulted on empty storage", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    expect(readScenario(s)).toEqual({
+      eventChoices: [],
+      courtId: "",
+      ccr: false,
+      infAmend: false,
+      revAmend: false,
+      revCci: false,
+      showHidden: false,
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Hydration order — URL wins, localStorage fills the rest", () => {
+  test("URL fills filter chips, localStorage fills scenario state", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    writeCourtId(s, "UPC-LD-MUC");
+    writeBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.showHidden, true);
+    writeBoolFlag(s, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr, true);
+    const out = hydrate(
+      "?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi&side=defendant&target=endentscheidung&trigger_date=2026-05-26",
+      s,
+    );
+    // URL-sourced
+    expect(out.proceeding).toBe("upc.inf.cfi");
+    expect(out.side).toBe("defendant");
+    expect(out.target).toBe("endentscheidung");
+    expect(out.triggerDate).toBe("2026-05-26");
+    // localStorage-sourced
+    expect(out.courtId).toBe("UPC-LD-MUC");
+    expect(out.showHidden).toBe(true);
+    expect(out.ccr).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("absent URL → all filter fields are empty/null, localStorage still hydrates scenario", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    writeCourtId(s, "UPC-LD-MUC");
+    const out = hydrate("", s);
+    expect(out.proceeding).toBe("");
+    expect(out.side).toBe(null);
+    expect(out.target).toBe("");
+    expect(out.triggerDate).toBe("");
+    expect(out.courtId).toBe("UPC-LD-MUC");
+  });
+
+  test("absent localStorage → URL still fills filter chips, scenario defaults", () => {
+    const s = makeMemoryStorage();
+    const out = hydrate(
+      "?proceeding=upc.apl.unified&side=claimant&target=anordnung&trigger_date=2026-07-01",
+      s,
+    );
+    expect(out.proceeding).toBe("upc.apl.unified");
+    expect(out.side).toBe("claimant");
+    expect(out.target).toBe("anordnung");
+    expect(out.triggerDate).toBe("2026-07-01");
+    expect(out.courtId).toBe("");
+    expect(out.eventChoices).toEqual([]);
+    expect(out.showHidden).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test("a shared link doesn't leak the recipient's scenario state in", () => {
+    // Two storages: m's (loaded with court + flags) and a recipient's
+    // (empty). The same URL should reproduce filter chips identically
+    // but leave each user's scenario state untouched.
+    const mStorage = makeMemoryStorage();
+    writeCourtId(mStorage, "UPC-LD-MUC");
+    writeBoolFlag(mStorage, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr, true);
+    const recipientStorage = makeMemoryStorage();
+
+    const sharedURL = "?proceeding=upc.inf.cfi&side=defendant&trigger_date=2026-05-26";
+
+    const mView = hydrate(sharedURL, mStorage);
+    const recipientView = hydrate(sharedURL, recipientStorage);
+
+    // Filter chips identical
+    expect(mView.proceeding).toBe(recipientView.proceeding);
+    expect(mView.side).toBe(recipientView.side);
+    expect(mView.triggerDate).toBe(recipientView.triggerDate);
+
+    // Scenario state diverges — recipient sees defaults
+    expect(mView.courtId).toBe("UPC-LD-MUC");
+    expect(recipientView.courtId).toBe("");
+    expect(mView.ccr).toBe(true);
+    expect(recipientView.ccr).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("URL key constants match the documented contract", () => {
+  test("URL_KEYS uses the spec'd snake_case names", () => {
+    expect(URL_KEYS.proceeding).toBe("proceeding");
+    expect(URL_KEYS.side).toBe("side");
+    expect(URL_KEYS.target).toBe("target");
+    expect(URL_KEYS.triggerDate).toBe("trigger_date");
+  });
+});

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// /tools/verfahrensablauf URL + scenario-localStorage state contract
+// (t-paliad-308 / m/paliad#137). Splits the page's persisted state into
+// two namespaces:
+//
+//   URL params (filter chips — the timeline kind the user is looking
+//   at; paste-able, shareable, refresh-resistant):
+//     proceeding, side, target, trigger_date
+//
+//   localStorage `paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario.*` (per-user
+//   scenario inputs — the noisy parts that don't belong in a URL):
+//     event_choices, court_id, ccr, inf_amend, rev_amend, rev_cci,
+//     show_hidden
+//
+// Hydration order: URL wins. On page load, URL fills the filter chips;
+// localStorage fills the rest. Filter-chip changes write to URL only.
+// Scenario changes write to localStorage only. A shared link from a
+// colleague reproduces the timeline kind (proceeding + side + target +
+// trigger_date) but never leaks the recipient's court / flag /
+// event_choices state in.
+//
+// All helpers in this module are pure: they take a search string (or a
+// StorageLike) and return values, no DOM. The wiring in
+// ../verfahrensablauf.ts mounts them onto window.location +
+// window.localStorage at runtime.
+
+import type { EventChoice, ChoiceKind } from "./event-card-choices";
+
+// ----- URL params (filter chips) ----------------------------------
+
+export type Side = "claimant" | "defendant" | null;
+
+export const APPEAL_TARGETS = [
+  "endentscheidung",
+  "kostenentscheidung",
+  "anordnung",
+  "schadensbemessung",
+  "bucheinsicht",
+] as const;
+export type AppealTarget = (typeof APPEAL_TARGETS)[number] | "";
+
+export const URL_KEYS = {
+  proceeding: "proceeding",
+  side: "side",
+  target: "target",
+  triggerDate: "trigger_date",
+} as const;
+
+// parseProceedingFromSearch extracts the proceeding code. Returns ""
+// if absent. No validation against the proceeding registry — that's
+// the caller's job (an unknown code from a stale link should leave
+// the first-tile auto-select fallback running).
+export function parseProceedingFromSearch(search: string): string {
+  const v = new URLSearchParams(search).get(URL_KEYS.proceeding);
+  return v ?? "";
+}
+
+export function parseSideFromSearch(search: string): Side {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(search).get(URL_KEYS.side);
+  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+}
+
+export function parseAppealTargetFromSearch(search: string): AppealTarget {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(search).get(URL_KEYS.target) || "";
+  if ((APPEAL_TARGETS as readonly string[]).includes(raw)) {
+    return raw as AppealTarget;
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
+// parseTriggerDateFromSearch validates the ISO-date shape so a
+// malformed link can't poison the date input. Accepts "YYYY-MM-DD"
+// only. Round-tripped against Date to reject 2026-02-30 etc.
+export function parseTriggerDateFromSearch(search: string): string {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(search).get(URL_KEYS.triggerDate) || "";
+  if (!/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(raw)) return "";
+  const d = new Date(raw + "T00:00:00Z");
+  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) return "";
+  if (d.toISOString().slice(0, 10) !== raw) return "";
+  return raw;
+}
+
+// applyFiltersToSearch produces the canonical query string for the
+// four URL-owned params. Other params (e.g. ?view=, ?project=) are
+// preserved verbatim. Empty values are deleted, never written as
+// empty string, so the URL stays clean on the default.
+export function applyFiltersToSearch(
+  search: string,
+  filters: { proceeding?: string; side?: Side; target?: AppealTarget; triggerDate?: string },
+): string {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams(search);
+  if ("proceeding" in filters) {
+    if (filters.proceeding && filters.proceeding !== "") {
+      params.set(URL_KEYS.proceeding, filters.proceeding);
+    } else {
+      params.delete(URL_KEYS.proceeding);
+    }
+  }
+  if ("side" in filters) {
+    if (filters.side === "claimant" || filters.side === "defendant") {
+      params.set(URL_KEYS.side, filters.side);
+    } else {
+      params.delete(URL_KEYS.side);
+    }
+  }
+  if ("target" in filters) {
+    if (filters.target && filters.target !== "") {
+      params.set(URL_KEYS.target, filters.target);
+    } else {
+      params.delete(URL_KEYS.target);
+    }
+  }
+  if ("triggerDate" in filters) {
+    if (filters.triggerDate && /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(filters.triggerDate)) {
+      params.set(URL_KEYS.triggerDate, filters.triggerDate);
+    } else {
+      params.delete(URL_KEYS.triggerDate);
+    }
+  }
+  const s = params.toString();
+  return s ? `?${s}` : "";
+}
+
+// ----- localStorage (scenario state) ------------------------------
+
+export const SCENARIO_PREFIX = "paliad.verfahrensablauf.scenario";
+export const SCENARIO_KEYS = {
+  eventChoices: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.event_choices`,
+  courtId: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.court_id`,
+  ccr: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.ccr`,
+  infAmend: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.inf_amend`,
+  revAmend: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.rev_amend`,
+  revCci: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.rev_cci`,
+  showHidden: `${SCENARIO_PREFIX}.show_hidden`,
+} as const;
+
+// StorageLike is the tiny subset of the Web Storage API the scenario
+// helpers actually use. Lets the tests pass a Map-backed fake without
+// pulling in a full localStorage polyfill.
+export interface StorageLike {
+  getItem(key: string): string | null;
+  setItem(key: string, value: string): void;
+  removeItem(key: string): void;
+}
+
+// readEventChoices is forgiving: malformed tuples or unknown
+// choice_kinds are dropped silently. Same shape as the legacy URL
+// codec (comma-separated `submission_code:kind=value`).
+export function readEventChoices(storage: StorageLike): EventChoice[] {
+  const raw = storage.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices);
+  if (!raw) return [];
+  const out: EventChoice[] = [];
+  for (const tuple of raw.split(",")) {
+    const m = tuple.match(/^([^:]+):([^=]+)=(.+)$/);
+    if (!m) continue;
+    const kind = m[2] as ChoiceKind;
+    if (kind !== "appellant" && kind !== "include_ccr" && kind !== "skip") continue;
+    out.push({ submission_code: m[1], choice_kind: kind, choice_value: m[3] });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+export function writeEventChoices(storage: StorageLike, choices: EventChoice[]): void {
+  if (choices.length === 0) {
+    storage.removeItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices);
+    return;
+  }
+  const enc = choices
+    .map((c) => `${c.submission_code}:${c.choice_kind}=${c.choice_value}`)
+    .join(",");
+  storage.setItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.eventChoices, enc);
+}
+
+// readCourtId / writeCourtId — empty string == no court picked. The
+// "" value is stored as a removed key, not an empty string entry, so
+// reading it back yields null rather than "".
+export function readCourtId(storage: StorageLike): string {
+  return storage.getItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.courtId) ?? "";
+}
+
+export function writeCourtId(storage: StorageLike, courtId: string): void {
+  if (courtId === "") {
+    storage.removeItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.courtId);
+    return;
+  }
+  storage.setItem(SCENARIO_KEYS.courtId, courtId);
+}
+
+// Boolean flags — "1" / "0" string encoding, removeItem on default
+// (false for flags, also false for show_hidden) so the storage stays
+// uncluttered on a fresh page.
+export function readBoolFlag(storage: StorageLike, key: string): boolean {
+  return storage.getItem(key) === "1";
+}
+
+export function writeBoolFlag(storage: StorageLike, key: string, on: boolean): void {
+  if (on) storage.setItem(key, "1");
+  else storage.removeItem(key);
+}
+
+// Read all scenario state in one call — convenience for the page's
+// load-time hydration. Caller decides whether to apply each field
+// (e.g. court_id is proceeding-specific; the page may discard the
+// stored value if the active proceeding doesn't expose a court row).
+export interface ScenarioState {
+  eventChoices: EventChoice[];
+  courtId: string;
+  ccr: boolean;
+  infAmend: boolean;
+  revAmend: boolean;
+  revCci: boolean;
+  showHidden: boolean;
+}
+
+export function readScenario(storage: StorageLike): ScenarioState {
+  return {
+    eventChoices: readEventChoices(storage),
+    courtId: readCourtId(storage),
+    ccr: readBoolFlag(storage, SCENARIO_KEYS.ccr),
+    infAmend: readBoolFlag(storage, SCENARIO_KEYS.infAmend),
+    revAmend: readBoolFlag(storage, SCENARIO_KEYS.revAmend),
+    revCci: readBoolFlag(storage, SCENARIO_KEYS.revCci),
+    showHidden: readBoolFlag(storage, SCENARIO_KEYS.showHidden),
+  };
+}
+
+// ----- URL → localStorage hydration order -------------------------
+
+// The page's load-time contract: read URL filters, then read
+// scenario state from localStorage. URL wins on conflict — but the
+// only field that can conflict is none of them today (URL owns
+// proceeding/side/target/trigger_date; localStorage owns the rest).
+// The order matters for one edge case: if a future field migrates
+// from URL → localStorage with overlap, the URL value MUST be honored.
+
+export interface HydratedState extends ScenarioState {
+  proceeding: string;
+  side: Side;
+  target: AppealTarget;
+  triggerDate: string;
+}
+
+export function hydrate(search: string, storage: StorageLike): HydratedState {
+  const scenario = readScenario(storage);
+  return {
+    proceeding: parseProceedingFromSearch(search),
+    side: parseSideFromSearch(search),
+    target: parseAppealTargetFromSearch(search),
+    triggerDate: parseTriggerDateFromSearch(search),
+    ...scenario,
+  };
+}
+
+// makeMemoryStorage — tiny StorageLike for tests / SSR fallback.
+// Not used by the runtime page (which mounts real localStorage), but
+// kept here so test files have one well-known import.
+export function makeMemoryStorage(): StorageLike {
+  const store = new Map<string, string>();
+  return {
+    getItem: (k) => (store.has(k) ? store.get(k)! : null),
+    setItem: (k, v) => { store.set(k, v); },
+    removeItem: (k) => { store.delete(k); },
+  };
+}

internal/db/migrations/139_deadline_rules_unified_view.down.sql

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
--- 139_deadline_rules_unified_view (down) — Slice B.3, t-paliad-305
---
--- Drops the view. The underlying paliad.sequencing_rules /
--- procedural_events / legal_sources tables are untouched (they own the
--- data — the view is just a projection).
-
-DROP VIEW IF EXISTS paliad.deadline_rules_unified;

internal/db/migrations/139_deadline_rules_unified_view.up.sql

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
--- 139_deadline_rules_unified_view — Slice B.3 read cutover (t-paliad-305 / m/paliad#93)
---
--- Creates paliad.deadline_rules_unified — a Postgres VIEW that
--- re-projects paliad.sequencing_rules + paliad.procedural_events +
--- paliad.legal_sources back into the legacy paliad.deadline_rules
--- column shape.
---
--- Why a view instead of rewriting every SELECT in Go:
---
---   - 19 read sites across 11 service files reference
---     paliad.deadline_rules. Rewriting each by hand multiplies the
---     opportunity for off-by-one bugs in the JOIN.
---   - The view has the same column names + types as the legacy table,
---     so the change in Go is a 1-token substitution per query
---     (FROM paliad.deadline_rules → FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified)
---     with no struct or scanner changes.
---   - When B.4 drops paliad.deadline_rules, this view stays — it
---     becomes the canonical legacy-shape reader for any code that
---     hasn't been migrated to direct sr/pe/ls reads.
---
--- Column mapping (per design §4.2):
---   - id, proceeding_type_id, parent_id, primary_party, duration_*,
---     timing, sequence_order, is_spawn/court_set/bilateral, priority,
---     rule_code, rule_codes, deadline_notes(_en), condition_expr,
---     choices_offered, applies_to_target, trigger_event_id,
---     spawn_proceeding_type_id, anchor_alt, alt_duration_*,
---     alt_rule_code, combine_op, lifecycle_state, draft_of,
---     published_at, is_active, created_at, updated_at, spawn_label
---       → from paliad.sequencing_rules
---   - submission_code           → procedural_events.code
---   - name, name_en, description→ procedural_events
---   - event_type                → procedural_events.event_kind (renamed)
---   - concept_id                → procedural_events
---   - legal_source              → legal_sources.citation (via legal_source_id FK)
---
--- The view is READ-ONLY by default. Writes still go to the underlying
--- tables — RuleEditorService is refactored in the same slice to write
--- directly to sr/pe/ls. paliad.deadline_rules is FROZEN from B.3 onward
--- (no new writes); the dual-write helper from B.2 is decommissioned.
-
--- The CHECK constraint on sequencing_rules.primary_party doesn't exist
--- yet (mig 135 only constrained deadline_rules.primary_party). The view
--- inherits whatever value sr.primary_party carries; mig 136's backfill
--- set sr.primary_party = dr.primary_party so the canonical four-value
--- vocab is already in place. A later slice can add the same CHECK to
--- sequencing_rules itself.
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW paliad.deadline_rules_unified AS
-SELECT
-    sr.id,
-    sr.proceeding_type_id,
-    sr.parent_id,
-    pe.code                    AS submission_code,
-    pe.name,
-    pe.name_en,
-    pe.description,
-    sr.primary_party,
-    pe.event_kind              AS event_type,
-    sr.duration_value,
-    sr.duration_unit,
-    sr.timing,
-    sr.alt_duration_value,
-    sr.alt_duration_unit,
-    sr.alt_rule_code,
-    sr.anchor_alt,
-    sr.combine_op,
-    sr.rule_code,
-    sr.deadline_notes,
-    sr.deadline_notes_en,
-    sr.sequence_order,
-    sr.is_spawn,
-    sr.spawn_label,
-    sr.spawn_proceeding_type_id,
-    sr.is_bilateral,
-    sr.is_court_set,
-    sr.priority,
-    sr.condition_expr,
-    pe.concept_id,
-    ls.citation                AS legal_source,
-    sr.trigger_event_id,
-    sr.rule_codes,
-    sr.choices_offered,
-    sr.applies_to_target,
-    sr.lifecycle_state,
-    sr.draft_of,
-    sr.published_at,
-    sr.is_active,
-    sr.created_at,
-    sr.updated_at
-  FROM paliad.sequencing_rules sr
-  JOIN paliad.procedural_events pe ON pe.id = sr.procedural_event_id
-  LEFT JOIN paliad.legal_sources  ls ON ls.id = pe.legal_source_id;
-
-COMMENT ON VIEW paliad.deadline_rules_unified IS
-    'Slice B.3 (mig 139, t-paliad-305): legacy-shape projection over '
-    'sequencing_rules + procedural_events + legal_sources. Read-only — '
-    'writes go directly to the three underlying tables via '
-    'RuleEditorService. Survives B.4 destructive drop of '
-    'paliad.deadline_rules; the view will then be the only '
-    'legacy-shape reader.';
-
--- Post-apply integrity check: confirm the view's row count matches the
--- live sequencing_rules row count. A mismatch would indicate either a
--- mid-deploy race (rare) or a JOIN issue (the LEFT JOIN to legal_sources
--- never drops rows, the INNER JOIN to procedural_events drops sr rows
--- whose procedural_event_id is NULL — but that column is NOT NULL on
--- the table so it can't happen). Belt-and-braces.
-DO $$
-DECLARE
-    v_view_count int;
-    v_sr_count   int;
-BEGIN
-    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_view_count FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified;
-    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_sr_count   FROM paliad.sequencing_rules;
-    IF v_view_count <> v_sr_count THEN
-        RAISE EXCEPTION '[mig 139] FAILED POST: view row count % does not match sequencing_rules row count %. '
-            'Possible cause: a sequencing_rules row references a procedural_event_id that does not exist (NOT NULL FK should prevent this).',
-            v_view_count, v_sr_count;
-    END IF;
-    RAISE NOTICE '[mig 139] view OK — deadline_rules_unified rows = % (= sequencing_rules)',
-        v_view_count;
-END $$;

internal/handlers/submissions.go

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func loadSubmissionCatalog(ctx context.Context, projectProceedingTypeID *int) ([
 		        pt.code                AS proceeding_code,
 		        pt.name                AS proceeding_name,
 		        pt.name_en             AS proceeding_name_en
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified dr
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
 		   JOIN paliad.proceeding_types pt ON pt.id = dr.proceeding_type_id
 		  WHERE dr.is_active = true
 		    AND dr.lifecycle_state = 'published'

internal/services/deadline_rule_service.go

@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) List(ctx context.Context, proceedingTypeID *int) (
 	if proceedingTypeID != nil {
 		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules,
 			`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-			   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+			   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 			  WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1 AND is_active = true
 			  ORDER BY sequence_order`, *proceedingTypeID)
 	} else {
 		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules,
 			`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-			   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+			   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 			  WHERE is_active = true
 			  ORDER BY proceeding_type_id, sequence_order`)
 	}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) hydrateConceptDefaultEventTypes(ctx context.Contex
 	}
 	query, args, err := sqlx.In(
 		`SELECT dr.id AS rule_id, j.event_type_id
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified dr
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
 		   JOIN paliad.proceeding_types pt ON pt.id = dr.proceeding_type_id
 		   JOIN paliad.deadline_concept_event_types j
 		         ON j.concept_id = dr.concept_id
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) GetRuleTree(ctx context.Context, proceedingTypeCod
 	var rules []models.DeadlineRule
 	if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1 AND is_active = true
 		  ORDER BY sequence_order`, pt.ID); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list rules for %q: %w", proceedingTypeCode, err)
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) GetFullTimeline(ctx context.Context, proceedingTyp
 	var rules []models.DeadlineRule
 	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules, `
 		WITH RECURSIVE tree AS (
-			SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+			SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 			 WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1 AND parent_id IS NULL AND is_active = true
 			UNION ALL
-			SELECT dr.* FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified dr
+			SELECT dr.* FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
 			JOIN tree t ON dr.parent_id = t.id
 			WHERE dr.is_active = true
 		)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) GetByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID) ([]
 	}
 	query, args, err := sqlx.In(
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE id IN (?) AND is_active = true
 		  ORDER BY sequence_order`, ids)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) ListByTriggerEvent(ctx context.Context, triggerEve
 	var rules []models.DeadlineRule
 	if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE trigger_event_id = $1
 		    AND is_active = true
 		  ORDER BY sequence_order`, triggerEventID); err != nil {
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) ListByProceedingTypeIDs(ctx context.Context, ids [
 	}
 	query, args, err := sqlx.In(
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE proceeding_type_id IN (?)
 		    AND is_active = true
 		  ORDER BY proceeding_type_id, sequence_order`, ids)
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineRuleService) ListByConcept(ctx context.Context, conceptID uuid.
 	var rules []models.DeadlineRule
 	if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rules,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE concept_id = $1
 		    AND is_active = true
 		  ORDER BY proceeding_type_id NULLS LAST, sequence_order`, conceptID); err != nil {

internal/services/deadline_service.go

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) ListVisibleForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UU
 		       ar.requester_kind AS requester_kind
 		  FROM paliad.deadlines f
 		  JOIN paliad.projects p ON p.id = f.project_id
-		  LEFT JOIN paliad.deadline_rules_unified r ON r.id = f.rule_id
+		  LEFT JOIN paliad.deadline_rules r ON r.id = f.rule_id
 		  LEFT JOIN paliad.approval_requests ar ON ar.id = f.pending_request_id
 		 WHERE ` + strings.Join(conds, " AND ") + `
 		 ORDER BY f.due_date ASC, f.created_at DESC`

internal/services/event_deadline_service.go

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func (s *EventDeadlineService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, triggerEventID int
 		       COALESCE(timing, 'after') AS timing,
 		       deadline_notes, deadline_notes_en, alt_duration_value, alt_duration_unit,
 		       combine_op, rule_codes
-		  FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		  FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		 WHERE trigger_event_id = $1 AND is_active = true
 		 ORDER BY sequence_order`, triggerEventID)
 	if err != nil {

internal/services/export_service.go

@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ func personalSheetQueries(actorID uuid.UUID) []sheetQuery {
 		},
 		{
 			SheetName: "ref__deadline_rules",
-			SQL:       `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified ORDER BY id`,
+			SQL:       `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules ORDER BY id`,
 		},
 		{
 			SheetName: "ref__deadline_concepts",
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ SELECT 'partner_unit_default'::text AS source,
 		{SheetName: "ref__proceeding_types", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.proceeding_types ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__event_types", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.event_types ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__event_categories", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.event_categories ORDER BY id`},
-		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_rules", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified ORDER BY id`},
+		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_rules", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_concepts", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_concepts ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__courts", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.courts ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__countries", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.countries ORDER BY code`},
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ func orgSheetQueries() []sheetQuery {
 		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_concept_event_types", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_concept_event_types ORDER BY concept_id, event_type_id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_concepts", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_concepts ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_event_types", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_event_types ORDER BY rule_id, event_type_id`},
-		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_rules", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified ORDER BY id`},
+		{SheetName: "ref__deadline_rules", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.deadline_rules ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__event_categories", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.event_categories ORDER BY id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__event_category_concepts", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.event_category_concepts ORDER BY category_id, concept_id`},
 		{SheetName: "ref__event_types", SQL: `SELECT * FROM paliad.event_types ORDER BY id`},

internal/services/fristenrechner.go

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func (c *paliadCatalog) LoadRuleByID(ctx context.Context, ruleID string) (*model
 	var rule models.DeadlineRule
 	err := c.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE id = $1 AND is_active = true`, ruleID)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 		return nil, lp.ErrUnknownRule
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (c *paliadCatalog) LoadRuleByCode(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, subm
 	var rule models.DeadlineRule
 	err = c.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND is_active = true`,
 		pt.ID, submissionCode)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func (c *paliadCatalog) LookupEvents(ctx context.Context, axes lp.EventLookupAxe
 		       pt.trigger_event_label_de AS pt_trigger_event_label_de,
 		       pt.trigger_event_label_en AS pt_trigger_event_label_en,
 		       pt.appeal_target AS pt_appeal_target
-		  FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified dr
+		  FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
 		  JOIN paliad.proceeding_types pt ON pt.id = dr.proceeding_type_id
 		 WHERE ` + strings.Join(where, "\n   AND ") + `
 		 ORDER BY dr.proceeding_type_id, dr.sequence_order`

internal/services/projection_service.go

@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ func (s *ProjectionService) lookupRuleBySubmissionCode(ctx context.Context, ptID
 	var rule models.DeadlineRule
 	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND is_active = true`,
 		ptID, code)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ func (s *ProjectionService) lookupRuleByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*
 	var rule models.DeadlineRule
 	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE id = $1`, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("lookup rule by id: %w", err)

internal/services/rule_editor_orphans.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (s *RuleEditorService) ListOrphans(ctx context.Context) ([]Orphan, error) {
 		}
 		if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &cs, `
 			SELECT id, rule_code, name, name_en
-			  FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+			  FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 			 WHERE id = ANY($1::uuid[])`, pq.Array(uuidStrs)); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("list orphan candidate rules: %w", err)
 		}

internal/services/rule_editor_service.go

@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ func (s *RuleEditorService) ListRules(ctx context.Context, f ListRulesFilter) ([
 		where = "WHERE " + strings.Join(conds, " AND ")
 	}
 	query := `SELECT ` + ruleColumns + `
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		   ` + where + `
 		  ORDER BY proceeding_type_id NULLS LAST, sequence_order
 		  LIMIT ` + addArg(f.Limit) + ` OFFSET ` + addArg(f.Offset)
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func (s *RuleEditorService) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*models.
 func (s *RuleEditorService) getByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*models.DeadlineRule, error) {
 	var r models.DeadlineRule
 	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &r,
-		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+` FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified WHERE id = $1`, id)
+		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+` FROM paliad.deadline_rules WHERE id = $1`, id)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 		return nil, ErrRuleNotFound
 	}
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ func (s *RuleEditorService) validateSpawnNoCycle(ctx context.Context, ruleID *uu
 		visited[current] = true
 		var nexts []sql.NullInt64
 		q := `SELECT DISTINCT spawn_proceeding_type_id::bigint
-		        FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		        FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		       WHERE proceeding_type_id = $1
 		         AND is_spawn = true
 		         AND spawn_proceeding_type_id IS NOT NULL

internal/services/submission_vars.go

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func (s *SubmissionVarsService) loadPublishedRule(ctx context.Context, submissio
 	var rule models.DeadlineRule
 	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
 		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules_unified
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
 		  WHERE submission_code = $1
 		    AND lifecycle_state = 'published'
 		    AND is_active = true

pkg/litigationplanner/appeal_role.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package litigationplanner
+
+// AppealRole* are the canonical filer-role slugs used by the unified
+// upc.apl Berufung proceeding (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1).
+//
+// Every appeal filing rule carries primary_party='both' in the catalog
+// (either party could be the appellant, depending on which side lost
+// downstream), so the static primary_party column can't drive
+// column-bucketing under a user-perspective `?side=` pick. The
+// per-rule appeal role fills that gap: "appellant" rules are filed by
+// the Berufungskläger (the party who lost in the lower instance and
+// is now appealing); "appellee" rules are filed by the
+// Berufungsbeklagter (the party defending the lower-instance
+// decision). The mapping is rule-semantic, not data-driven — we know
+// from R.224/235 which submission belongs to which side.
+const (
+	AppealRoleAppellant = "appellant"
+	AppealRoleAppellee  = "appellee"
+)
+
+// AppealFilerRole returns the appeal-filer role for a submission code
+// in the unified upc.apl proceeding. Empty string for codes whose role
+// is not statically known (court-issued events, unmapped codes, or
+// non-appeal proceedings).
+//
+// The engine stamps TimelineEntry.AppealRole with this value when
+// CalcOptions.AppealTarget is set so the frontend column-bucketer can
+// route each "both"-party rule into the correct user-perspective
+// column (Berufungskläger vs Berufungsbeklagter) once the user picks
+// a side.
+//
+// Adding a new appeal rule? Add its submission_code to the matching
+// branch below. Court-issued events (cost.decision, order.order,
+// merits.oral, merits.decision) deliberately stay empty — they route
+// to the court column on primary_party='court'.
+func AppealFilerRole(submissionCode string) string {
+	switch submissionCode {
+	// Appellant filings — Berufungskläger initiates the appeal +
+	// replies to the cross-appeal.
+	case "upc.apl.merits.notice",
+		"upc.apl.merits.grounds",
+		"upc.apl.merits.cross_a_reply",
+		"upc.apl.cost.leave_app",
+		"upc.apl.order.with_leave",
+		"upc.apl.order.grounds_orders",
+		"upc.apl.order.discretion",
+		"upc.apl.order.cross_reply":
+		return AppealRoleAppellant
+	// Appellee filings — Berufungsbeklagter responds to the appeal +
+	// files the cross-appeal.
+	case "upc.apl.merits.response",
+		"upc.apl.merits.cross_a",
+		"upc.apl.order.response_orders",
+		"upc.apl.order.cross":
+		return AppealRoleAppellee
+	}
+	return ""
+}

pkg/litigationplanner/appeal_role_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package litigationplanner
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// TestAppealFilerRole pins the rule-semantic mapping that drives
+// column-bucketing on the unified upc.apl Berufung timeline
+// (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 1). Every appeal filing rule has
+// primary_party='both' in the catalog so the bucketer can't decide
+// between Berufungskläger and Berufungsbeklagter columns from
+// primary_party alone — the appeal role fills that gap.
+func TestAppealFilerRole(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		code string
+		want string
+	}{
+		// Appellant filings (Berufungskläger initiates / replies to cross).
+		{"upc.apl.merits.notice", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.merits.grounds", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.merits.cross_a_reply", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.cost.leave_app", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.order.with_leave", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.order.grounds_orders", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.order.discretion", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		{"upc.apl.order.cross_reply", AppealRoleAppellant},
+		// Appellee filings (Berufungsbeklagter responds + cross-appeals).
+		{"upc.apl.merits.response", AppealRoleAppellee},
+		{"upc.apl.merits.cross_a", AppealRoleAppellee},
+		{"upc.apl.order.response_orders", AppealRoleAppellee},
+		{"upc.apl.order.cross", AppealRoleAppellee},
+		// Court-issued events stay empty — they route on party='court'.
+		{"upc.apl.merits.decision", ""},
+		{"upc.apl.merits.oral", ""},
+		{"upc.apl.cost.decision", ""},
+		{"upc.apl.order.order", ""},
+		// Unmapped codes are empty (defensive — never silently picks a
+		// side for a new appeal rule we forgot to map).
+		{"upc.inf.cfi.soc", ""},
+		{"", ""},
+		{"foo.bar", ""},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := AppealFilerRole(c.code); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("AppealFilerRole(%q) = %q, want %q", c.code, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCalculate_AppealSyntheticTriggerRow exercises the synthetic root
+// row the engine prepends when CalcOptions.AppealTarget is set
+// (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 2). The row carries the
+// per-appeal-target label, the trigger date as DueDate, IsRootEvent=
+// IsTriggerEvent=true, and party=court. Without the appeal_target
+// filter, no synthetic row is emitted (regression guard).
+func TestCalculate_AppealSyntheticTriggerRow(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	jurisdiction := "UPC"
+	procID := 1
+	pt := ProceedingType{
+		ID:           procID,
+		Code:         "upc.apl.unified",
+		Name:         "Berufung",
+		NameEN:       "Appeal",
+		Jurisdiction: &jurisdiction,
+		IsActive:     true,
+	}
+
+	mkID := func() uuid.UUID {
+		id, _ := uuid.NewRandom()
+		return id
+	}
+	str := func(s string) *string { return &s }
+	procIDPtr := &procID
+
+	noticeCode := "upc.apl.merits.notice"
+	groundsCode := "upc.apl.merits.grounds"
+
+	rules := []Rule{
+		{
+			ID:               mkID(),
+			ProceedingTypeID: procIDPtr,
+			SubmissionCode:   &noticeCode,
+			Name:             "Berufungseinlegung",
+			NameEN:           "Notice of Appeal",
+			PrimaryParty:     str(PrimaryPartyBoth),
+			DurationValue:    2,
+			DurationUnit:     "months",
+			Timing:           str("after"),
+			SequenceOrder:    0,
+			IsActive:         true,
+			LifecycleState:   "published",
+			Priority:         "mandatory",
+			AppliesToTarget:  []string{AppealTargetEndentscheidung, AppealTargetSchadensbemessung},
+		},
+		{
+			ID:               mkID(),
+			ProceedingTypeID: procIDPtr,
+			SubmissionCode:   &groundsCode,
+			Name:             "Berufungsbegründung",
+			NameEN:           "Statement of Grounds",
+			PrimaryParty:     str(PrimaryPartyBoth),
+			DurationValue:    4,
+			DurationUnit:     "months",
+			Timing:           str("after"),
+			SequenceOrder:    1,
+			IsActive:         true,
+			LifecycleState:   "published",
+			Priority:         "mandatory",
+			AppliesToTarget:  []string{AppealTargetEndentscheidung, AppealTargetSchadensbemessung},
+		},
+	}
+
+	cat := &stubCatalog{pt: pt, rules: rules}
+
+	t.Run("with appeal_target — synthetic row prepended + appeal_role stamped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opts := CalcOptions{AppealTarget: AppealTargetEndentscheidung}
+		timeline, err := Calculate(ctx, "upc.apl.unified", "2026-05-26", opts, cat, noOpHolidays{}, fixedCourts{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Calculate: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(timeline.Deadlines) < 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected synthetic row + 2 rules, got %d rows", len(timeline.Deadlines))
+		}
+		// Synthetic row first.
+		first := timeline.Deadlines[0]
+		if !first.IsTriggerEvent {
+			t.Errorf("first row IsTriggerEvent=%v, want true", first.IsTriggerEvent)
+		}
+		if !first.IsRootEvent {
+			t.Errorf("first row IsRootEvent=%v, want true", first.IsRootEvent)
+		}
+		if first.Name != "Endentscheidung (R.118)" {
+			t.Errorf("first row Name=%q, want %q", first.Name, "Endentscheidung (R.118)")
+		}
+		if first.NameEN != "Final decision (R.118)" {
+			t.Errorf("first row NameEN=%q, want %q", first.NameEN, "Final decision (R.118)")
+		}
+		if first.DueDate != "2026-05-26" {
+			t.Errorf("first row DueDate=%q, want 2026-05-26", first.DueDate)
+		}
+		if first.Party != PrimaryPartyCourt {
+			t.Errorf("first row Party=%q, want court", first.Party)
+		}
+		// Real rules should carry AppealRole.
+		byCode := map[string]TimelineEntry{}
+		for _, d := range timeline.Deadlines {
+			byCode[d.Code] = d
+		}
+		if got := byCode[noticeCode].AppealRole; got != AppealRoleAppellant {
+			t.Errorf("notice AppealRole=%q, want appellant", got)
+		}
+		if got := byCode[groundsCode].AppealRole; got != AppealRoleAppellant {
+			t.Errorf("grounds AppealRole=%q, want appellant", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("without appeal_target — no synthetic row, no appeal_role", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opts := CalcOptions{}
+		timeline, err := Calculate(ctx, "upc.apl.unified", "2026-05-26", opts, cat, noOpHolidays{}, fixedCourts{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Calculate: %v", err)
+		}
+		for _, d := range timeline.Deadlines {
+			if d.IsTriggerEvent {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected synthetic trigger row when appeal_target is unset: %+v", d)
+			}
+			if d.AppealRole != "" {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected AppealRole=%q when appeal_target is unset (rule %q)", d.AppealRole, d.Code)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown appeal_target — short-circuits to no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opts := CalcOptions{AppealTarget: "bogus"}
+		timeline, err := Calculate(ctx, "upc.apl.unified", "2026-05-26", opts, cat, noOpHolidays{}, fixedCourts{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Calculate: %v", err)
+		}
+		// IsValidAppealTarget("bogus") = false, so the engine skips
+		// both the rule filter AND the synthetic trigger emission.
+		for _, d := range timeline.Deadlines {
+			if d.IsTriggerEvent {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected synthetic trigger row for unknown target: %+v", d)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}

pkg/litigationplanner/engine.go

@@ -572,6 +572,21 @@ func Calculate(
 		deadlines = append(deadlines, d)
 	}
 
+	// Stamp AppealRole on every entry when an appeal-target filter is
+	// active so the frontend column-bucketer can route primary_party=
+	// 'both' rules into the user-perspective columns
+	// (Berufungskläger vs Berufungsbeklagter). Court events stay empty
+	// — they route on Party='court' regardless. (t-paliad-307 /
+	// m/paliad#136 Bug 1)
+	if opts.AppealTarget != "" && IsValidAppealTarget(opts.AppealTarget) {
+		for i := range deadlines {
+			if deadlines[i].Code == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			deadlines[i].AppealRole = AppealFilerRole(deadlines[i].Code)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Restore sequence_order on the output slice. The compute walk
 	// re-ordered rules topologically (parent-first) so the parent-state
 	// checks resolved correctly; the wire shape and the linear timeline
@@ -594,6 +609,31 @@ func Calculate(
 	// same-group rows. Court-set / conditional rows sort LAST.
 	sortDeadlinesByDurationWithinTriggerGroup(deadlines, ruleByID)
 
+	// Synthetic trigger-event row for appeal timelines (t-paliad-307 /
+	// m/paliad#136 Bug 2). The decision being appealed (Endentscheidung
+	// R.118, Kostenentscheidung, Anordnung, …) isn't a rule in the
+	// upc.apl catalog — it's the anchor the user picked. Lawyers expect
+	// it to surface as the first row of the timeline so the chain reads
+	// decision → appeal filings → next decision. Emitted only when an
+	// appeal_target is in play and the helper returns a non-empty label.
+	if opts.AppealTarget != "" && IsValidAppealTarget(opts.AppealTarget) {
+		nameDE := TriggerEventLabelForAppealTarget(opts.AppealTarget, "de")
+		nameEN := TriggerEventLabelForAppealTarget(opts.AppealTarget, "en")
+		if nameDE != "" || nameEN != "" {
+			trig := TimelineEntry{
+				Name:           nameDE,
+				NameEN:         nameEN,
+				Party:          PrimaryPartyCourt,
+				Priority:       "informational",
+				DueDate:        triggerDateStr,
+				OriginalDate:   triggerDateStr,
+				IsRootEvent:    true,
+				IsTriggerEvent: true,
+			}
+			deadlines = append([]TimelineEntry{trig}, deadlines...)
+		}
+	}
+
 	resp := &Timeline{
 		ProceedingType:   pickedProceeding.Code,
 		ProceedingName:   pickedProceeding.Name,

pkg/litigationplanner/types.go

@@ -441,6 +441,22 @@ type TimelineEntry struct {
 	DurationValue int    `json:"durationValue,omitempty"`
 	DurationUnit  string `json:"durationUnit,omitempty"`
 	Timing        string `json:"timing,omitempty"`
+
+	// AppealRole carries the rule's appeal-filer role (t-paliad-307 /
+	// m/paliad#136 Bug 1) when the timeline was computed under an
+	// appeal_target filter. One of AppealRoleAppellant /
+	// AppealRoleAppellee, or empty for court events / non-appeal
+	// timelines. The frontend column-bucketer reads this to route
+	// primary_party='both' rules to Berufungskläger vs
+	// Berufungsbeklagter columns once the user picks a side.
+	AppealRole string `json:"appealRole,omitempty"`
+
+	// IsTriggerEvent marks the synthetic root row that represents the
+	// decision being appealed (t-paliad-307 / m/paliad#136 Bug 2).
+	// Distinct from IsRootEvent in that the row carries no real rule
+	// id — it's a UI marker dated to the trigger date with the
+	// per-appeal-target label from TriggerEventLabelForAppealTarget.
+	IsTriggerEvent bool `json:"isTriggerEvent,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // RuleCalculation is the single-rule calc response that backs the