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CableGUI/docs
mAi e862a06e9d docs: design v4 — solver-as-core, hybrid device-type catalog, requirements
Big rescope driven by m's product-vision clarification: mCables is a
cable-management framework with a solver as its core value prop, not a
manual draw-and-click editor. m declares devices + required connections
between them; the solver emits the cable plan + bundle recommendations,
optimising for maximum bundling.

Schema additions (migrations 002 + 003):
- device_types (catalog) — built-ins (project_id NULL) + project-custom
  (project_id non-null). 11 built-in types seeded with default port
  profiles (NAS, PC, Mac, TV, Soundbar, Switch, fritz, ChromeCast,
  SteamLink, IOx-3/6/8, Notebook).
- device_type_ports (profile rows: cable_type × count × edge).
- devices.type_id (nullable). Picking a type seeds ports once;
  instance-owned thereafter (no retroactive re-seed).
- connection_requirements (per-project, from/to device + preferred type
  + must_connect flag, with order-normalised pair_lo/pair_hi for
  duplicate prevention).
- cables.auto (slice 5.5 migration) — distinguishes solver-owned cables
  from user-drawn ones.

API additions:
- GET /api/device-types (built-ins only, read-only) and
  GET /api/projects/:pid/device-types (built-ins + project-custom merged)
- POST/PATCH/DELETE under /api/projects/:pid/device-types (project-custom
  only; built-ins are 403)
- /api/projects/:pid/connection-requirements full CRUD
- POST /api/projects/:pid/solve with ?preview=1 — pure-function solver
  (greedy port allocation, endpoint-pair bundling for v0); returns
  add[], remove[], bundles_added[], unsatisfied[], warnings[]

Solver algorithm (§5b):
- Read project devices + ports + connection_requirements + manual cables
- Assign each requirement a (port_a, port_b) using the preferred cable
  type (or auto-pick if exactly one type matches both ends)
- Bundle by endpoint-pair (v3 rule, applied to auto cables only)
- Surface unsatisfied requirements per class (no compat type / ambiguous
  type / no free port) — does NOT auto-add ports; UI quick-fix instead
- ?preview=1 returns the diff without writing; default applies in a tx

UI additions:
- Device-create modal: type dropdown (built-ins grouped by kind, then
  project-custom, then "Custom (no type)" for the v3 freeform fallback)
- Left-sidebar Requirements section with + Requirement button
- Header Solve button (S keybinding) → preview modal → Apply
- Inspector for selected device: type, ports grid, unmet requirements
  with red badges + quick-fix actions
- Inspector for selected auto cable: driving requirement, parent bundle,
  Promote-to-manual button

Slice reshape (§8):
- Slices 1, 2 shipped. v4 inserts: 4 = catalog + type-aware device create,
  4.5 = catalog management, 5 = requirements CRUD + UI, 6 = solver MVP +
  Solve button. Old "manual port + manual cable draw" slides to slice 7
  as a tweak path on solver output. Export becomes slice 8.

Six new open questions (§9) for m to gate before slice 4:
1. Path source (auto-route through frame edges / user cable-trays /
   Steiner-tree)?
2. Live-solve vs. button-only?
3. UX when solver has no compatible port pair?
4. Setup templates in v4 or post-MVP?
5. Catalog as code seed or JSON file?
6. Auto-promote vs. explicit Promote-to-manual on solver cable edits?

CLAUDE.md updated to reflect the solver-core framing, hybrid catalog,
connection-requirements model, and auto/manual cable distinction.

Trailer changes to "DESIGN v4 READY FOR REVIEW".
2026-05-15 23:57:22 +02:00
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